Victor Wynne

The federal minimum wage is officially a poverty wage in 2025

source: epi.org

In 2025, the federal minimum wage is officially a “poverty wage.” The annual earnings of a single adult working full-time, year-round at $7.25 an hour now fall below the poverty threshold of $15,650 (established by the Department of Health and Human Services guidelines). The limitations of how the federal government calculates poverty understate how far the minimum wage is from economic security for workers and their families.

When the minimum wage was created as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, the policy was intended to protect the nation from “the evils and dangers resulting from wages too low to buy the bare necessities of life.”1 The federal wage floor is clearly not fulfilling this objective anymore because of a historically long period of inaction by Congress. The last time Congress increased the federal minimum wage was in July 2009, meaning that as prices have risen over the last 15 years, the value of the minimum wage has fallen by 30%.

I’ve been baffled over this for such a long time. Congress has done nothing for so long, yet there are still places like Kansas where the local government has decided not to increase wages meaningfully at the state level. Seems like a good thing for Dems to focus on in the next cycle.


  1. S. Rep. No. 884 (75th Cong., 1st Sess.), p. 4